Marax (Ars Goetia #21) — Seal of Marax / Marax Sigil for "Astronomy & Natural Knowledge" (Traditional & Symbolic)

What Marax Is Known For (Ars Goetia): Astronomy & Natural Knowledge — Historical / Symbolic Meaning

Marax (often spelled Morax) is traditionally listed as the twenty-first spirit in the Ars Goetia and described with dual rank as Earl and President, commonly said to command 36 legions. His profile is academically flavored: he teaches astronomy, instructs on the virtues of herbs and stones, and is linked to clear articulation.

Modern readers usually treat these claims symbolically: Marax becomes a figure for disciplined study habits, systems thinking across "big picture" and "material details," and learning how to communicate complex ideas plainly.

⚠️ Entertainment and educational purposes only. No guarantees or supernatural claims are made. This content is presented as historical and symbolic reference material.

Marax at a Glance: Astronomy, Herbs & Knowledge

Astronomy Sigil (Seal of Marax) — "Big Picture" Theme (Symbolic)

Traditionally described as teaching astronomy; often read today as systems thinking and seeing patterns across scales.

Herbal Knowledge (Marax) — Natural Sciences Theme (Historical Claim)

The text describes him as knowing virtues of herbs and stones—useful as a cultural lens for material knowledge.

Clear Communication (Marax) — Teaching Theme (Traditional Description)

Described as articulating complex ideas—a figure for explaining difficult concepts plainly.

§ Introduction

Marax (often spelled Morax) is traditionally listed as the 21st spirit and described with dual rank as Earl and President. His profile is academically flavored: he teaches astronomy, instructs on the virtues of herbs and stones, and is linked to clear articulation.

§ Grimoire Profile

Rank: Earl and President
Legions: 36
Attributed office: teaching astronomy and natural properties; improving communication or understanding

§ Appearance (Traditional Description)

Marax is often described as appearing as a bull (or bull-like creature), sometimes with a human element.

§ Powers and Attributions

Teaches astronomy (as understood in early modern terms)
Teaches the properties of stones and herbs
Associated with better understanding and expression

§ Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Marax?

Marax (Morax) is the 21st spirit in the Ars Goetia, uniquely ranked as both Earl and President, commanding 36 legions. He is traditionally associated with astronomy and natural knowledge.

What powers are attributed to Marax?

Grimoire tradition credits Marax with teaching astronomy, instructing on the properties of stones and herbs, and improving understanding and expression.

How does Marax appear?

Traditional descriptions portray Marax as a bull or bull-like creature, sometimes with a human element—symbolism signaling force, stubbornness, and natural weight.

§ Short Sources (Pre-1900)

Johann Weyer — Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577)
Reginald Scot — The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584)
Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis — Ars Goetia (17th-century manuscript tradition; pre-1900 transmission)
Jacques Collin de Plancy — Dictionnaire Infernal (1818; illustrated ed. 1863)

This article is a historical summary of public-domain grimoire material. It does not provide ritual instructions or claim supernatural efficacy.

Quick Reference

Number:

21st Spirit

Rank:

Earl & President

Legions:

Appearance:

Bull with human face

Historical Powers:

Teaches astronomy, herbs and stones, provides good familiars